Butterworths Journal of International Banking and Financial Law
The Lucrative AI Debt Market – Disrupting Traditional Debt Lending (Part 1)
March 2, 2025
The debt market in artificial intelligence (AI) is burgeoning. This two-part series of articles discusses its potential to disrupt traditional debt lending practices. Part 1 discusses how the unique nature of AI companies could present distinct challenges to financial covenants in traditional lending frameworks if not properly considered in the context of such companies. Part 2 examines how the nature of AI-related assets could similarly complicate the process of security enforcement under traditional lending frameworks if not properly adapted to AI assets.
Key takeaways from Part 1:
- In traditional lending frameworks, financial covenants are typically used as an objective and measurable framework for a lender to uphold and monitor a borrower’s financial health.
- Financial covenants tailored to AI companies should account for the valuation complexities of AI-related assets and revenue volatility associated with the AI industry.
- Lenders should adopt innovative and flexible approaches to financial covenants to effectively manage the risks associated with lending to AI companies.
- Given the complexity of these issues, it is crucial to seek expert legal advice to mitigate against potential risks.
Trainee solicitor Trisha Shah also contributed to this article.
Contacts

Capabilities
Suggested News & Insights
Sidley Represents Siris in Its Agreement to Acquire a Majority Stake in TAKKIONMarch 10, 2026Annie Wallis and Michael Sabin to Speak at IBA 24th Annual International Conference on Private Investment FundsMonday, March 9, 2026Sidley Bolsters Global Finance Practice With Addition of Jeffrey Ross in New YorkMarch 9, 2026Sidley Represents Grove Foundation in Galaxy Digital’s Debut Tokenized CLOMarch 4, 2026Sidley Advises Orion Resource Partners in Formation of US$1.8 Billion Orion Critical Mineral ConsortiumFebruary 27, 2026Sidley Represents The Brink’s Company in US$6.6 Billion Acquisition of NCR AtleosFebruary 26, 2026
- Stay Up To DateSubscribe to Sidley Publications
- Follow Sidley on Social MediaSocial Media Directory