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Butterworths Journal of International Banking and Financial Law

The Lucrative AI Debt Market – Disrupting Traditional Debt Lending (Part 1)

March 2, 2025

The debt market in artificial intelligence (AI) is burgeoning. This two-part series of articles discusses its potential to disrupt traditional debt lending practices. Part 1 discusses how the unique nature of AI companies could present distinct challenges to financial covenants in traditional lending frameworks if not properly considered in the context of such companies. Part 2 examines how the nature of AI-related assets could similarly complicate the process of security enforcement under traditional lending frameworks if not properly adapted to AI assets.

Key takeaways from Part 1:

  • In traditional lending frameworks, financial covenants are typically used as an objective and measurable framework for a lender to uphold and monitor a borrower’s financial health.
  • Financial covenants tailored to AI companies should account for the valuation complexities of AI-related assets and revenue volatility associated with the AI industry.
  • Lenders should adopt innovative and flexible approaches to financial covenants to effectively manage the risks associated with lending to AI companies.
  • Given the complexity of these issues, it is crucial to seek expert legal advice to mitigate against potential risks.

Trainee solicitor Trisha Shah also contributed to this article.

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